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timber charter

Толкование Перевод

1 timber charter

Экономика: лесной чартер

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > timber charter
2 timber charter

лесной чартер

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > timber charter
3 charter

1. n

1) устав

2) чартер, чартер-партия; наем (самолета, судна)

- bank charter
- bare-boat charter
- bare-hull charter
- bare-pole charter
- berth charter
- berthing charter
- broad charter
- clean charter
- coal charter
- corporate charter
- daily hire charter
- deadweight charter
- demise charter
- dry cargo charter
- foundation charter
- freight charter
- full charter
- general charter
- grain charter
- harbour charter
- IMF charter
- International Monetary Fund charter
- lump charter
- lumpsum charter
- long-term charter
- marine charter
- net charter
- open charter
- partial charter
- port charter
- river charter
- round-trip charter
- single-trip charter
- special charter
- standard charter
- state charter
- timber charter
- time charter
- trip charter
- uniform charter
- voyage charter
- wood charter
- charter by demise
- charter for part cargo
- charter of accounts
- charter of incorporation
- charter of a joint-stock company
- charter of a joint venture
- annul a charter
- cancel a charter
- grant a charter
- hold a charter
- take on charter
2. v

фрахтовать, брать судно внаем по чартеру; сдавать судно внаем по чартеру; нанимать (автобус, самолет)

- charter out

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > charter
4 vessel

ˈvesl сущ.
1) сосуд
2) корабль, судно;
летательный аппарат charter a vessel launch a vessel cargo vessel escort vessel oceangoing vessel Syn: boat, craft, ship
3) самолет Syn: airplane, aeroplane
4) анат., бот. сосуд major vessels ≈ крупные сосуды Syn: blood-vessel ∙ weak vessel weaker vessel сосуд, посудина - measuring * мерный сосуд, мензурка - pressure * сосуд высокого давления - communicating *s сообщающиеся сосуды pl посуда судно, корабль - fishing * рыболовное судно - seine-net fishing * сейнер - surveying * гидрографическое судно - nuclear-powered * атомоход - timber carrying * лесовоз - foreign going * судно заграничного плавания - * in distress судно, терпящее бедствие - * documents /papers/ (морское) судовые документы - * rating классификация судов - * idleness простой судна - * ton регистровая /объемная/ тонна летательный аппарат (анатомия) (ботаника) сосуд - * suture (медицина) сосудистый шов( специальное) камера;
бак - settling * осадочная камера - reactor * бак реактора - mixing * смеситель( текстильное) барка - dye * красильная барка > the weaker * (библеизм) сосуд скудельный;
бренное существо;
слабый /ненадежный/ человек > weaker * (библеизм) немощнейший сосуд (о женщине) ;
слабый пол;
слабое /беззащитное/ существо > chosen * (библеизм) избранный сосуд;
(божий) избранник > broken * (библеизм) сосуд разбитый;
конченый человек > *s of wrath( библеизм) сосуды гнева;
тираны;
злодеи;
злобный люди > * of mercy( библеизм) сосуд милосердия;
милостивец > leaky * "решето", болтун( о человеке, не хранящем тайны) > the empty *s make the greatest sound (пословица) пустая бочка пуще гремит cargo ~ грузовое судно coast guard ~ судно береговой охраны coasting ~ каботажное судно coasting ~ судно каботажного плавания coasting ~ судно прибрежного плавания condemn a ~ конфисковывать судно convoy ~ сопровождающее судно cruise ~ судно крейсерского класса customs ~ таможенное судно deep-sea ~ глубоководное судно fishing ~ рыболовное судно merchant ~ торговое судно motor ~ (M/V) дизельное судно motor ~ (M/V) теплоход naval ~ военный корабль nuclear-powered ~ судно с атомным двигателем refrigerated cargo ~ рефрижераторное судно refrigerated cargo ~ судно-рефрижератор salvage ~ спасательное судно survey ~ гидрографическое судно transport ~ транспортное судно vessel = blood-vessel;
weak vessel ненадежный человек ~ воздушный корабль ~ корабль ~ самолет ~ сосуд ~ судно, корабль ~ судно vessel = blood-vessel;
weak vessel ненадежный человек the weaker ~ библ. немощнейший сосуд (женщина) ;
слабое, беззащитное существо the weaker ~ библ. сосуд скудельный;
бренное существо

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > vessel
5 clean

1. n разг. чистка, уборка

a good clean — основательная уборка

clean clothing — производить чистку одежды

clean out bit — инструмент для чистки забоя

2. n спорт. чистое взятие веса на грудь

clean and jerk — толчок

clean ore — чистая руда

clean cut — чистая резка

clean oil — чистая нефть

clean tone — чистый звук

clean air — чистый воздух

3. a чистый; опрятный

clean sheets — чистые простыни

clean sheet — чистый лист

clean cloth — чистая ткань

clean kerf — чистый пропил

clean bill — чистый вексель

clean flavor — чистый запах

4. a мед. чистый, асептический; незаражённый

clean wound — чистая рана

a clean picked field — чисто убранное поле

clean letter of credit — чистый аккредитив

clean ballast pump — насос чистого балласта

clean water container — бак для чистой воды

clean letters of credit — чистые аккредитивы

5. a чистоплотный; приученный

clean puppy — приученный щенок

6. a добродетельный

clean heart — чистое сердце

7. a незапятнанный; нескомпрометированный

to have a clean record — иметь чистый послужной список; иметь хорошую репутацию

8. a разг. невиновный, не совершивший приписываемого ему преступления

the suspect claimed that he was clean — подозреваемый утверждал, что не имеет к делу никакого отношения

to clean a crime — раскрыть преступление

clean grain auger — шнек для очищенного зерна из сепаратора

9. a приличный, пристойный; уместный

clean joke — приличный анекдот

10. a свежий, чистый, не бывший в употреблении

clean sheet of paper — чистый лист бумаги

clean swings — чисто маховые движения

scrupulously clean — безупречно чистый

clean bill of lading — чистый коносамент

clean ballast tank — цистерна чистого балласта

clean energy — экологически чистый вид энергии

11. a чистый, без примеси; цельный

clean gold — чистое золото

clean policy — чистый полис

clean charter — чистый чартер

clean note — нота без оттенков

clean towel — чистое полотенце

clean culture — чистая культура

12. a физ. хим. нерадиоактивный

clean bomb — чистая бомба

13. a муз. технически чистый

clean proof — чистая корректура

clean receipt — чистая расписка

clean document — чистый документ

clean collection — чистое инкассо

clean encashment — чистое инкассо

14. a с чистым днищем, без обрастания

class-100 clean room — чистая комната класса 100

clean room — помещение с особо чистой атмосферой

clean timber — лесо- или пиломатериал без пороков

clean workstation — рабочее место в чистой комнате

clean empty churn bank — рампа для чистых пустых фляг

15. a с пустыми трюмами

the whaling ship returned home clean — китобойное судно вернулось без добычи

16. a амер. сл. без гроша в кармане; на мели

clean shaven — без усов и бороды

clean tobacco — табак без засоренности

17. a амер. сл. не имеющий при себе оружия, наркотиков или контрабанды

the police searched him, but he was clean — полиция его обыскала, но ничего не нашла

18. a амер. сл. не страдающий наркоманией

side horse exercises must be composed of clean swings without stops — упражнения на коне - махи должны состоять из чисто маховых движений без остановок

19. a амер. сл. рел. чистый, кошерный, разрешённый к употреблению евреям

clean clear coated: ?? — чистое и четкое изображение "СЗ"

clean bench — рабочее место монтажника в чистой комнате

clean ballast system — система чистого балласта

clean float — чистое колебание валютного курса

clean tank — бак с профильтрованной жидкостью

20. a амер. сл. хорошо сложённый, пропорциональный; хорошей формы

clean up plate — удалять краску с пробельных элементов формы

21. a амер. сл. обтекаемый, обтекаемой формы

clean airframe — обтекаемый планер

22. a амер. сл. сл. элегантно, стильно одетый; одетый по моде

a spanking clean floor — пол, сверкающий чистотой

23. a амер. сл. гладкий, ровный

clean coast — ровный, безопасный для плавания берег

24. a амер. сл. ровный, без шероховатых или зазубренных краёв

25. a амер. сл. хорошо сделанный; искусный

a clean piece of work — мастерски выполненное изделие, тонкая работа

26. a амер. сл. честный, справедливый, подобающий спортсмену

clean fighter — честный игрок

27. a амер. сл. квалифицированный, ловкий; чисто выполненный

clean throw — хороший бросок

to mop the floors clean — начисто отмыть полы

clean air standard — норма чистоты атмосферы

to sweep clean away — смести начисто

clean aggregate — чистый заполнитель

clean top gas — чистый доменный газ

28. a амер. сл. лес. с. -х. сплошной

clean cutting — сплошная рубка

clean fallow — чистый пар

the clean thing — честность, прямота, откровенность

clean sailing — лёгкая задача; приятное занятие

to have clean hands in a matter — не быть замешанным в деле; быть невиновным

to show a clean pair of heels — убежать, удрать

29. adv эмоц. -усил. совершенно, полностью

I clean forgot about it — я совершенно забыл об этом

clean broke — совершенно разорённый, обанкротившийся; без всяких средств

30. adv эмоц. -усил. прямо

the bullet went clean through the shoulder — пуля прошла через плечо

31. adv эмоц. -усил. разг. начисто

to scrub floor clean — отскрести дочиста пол

32. adv эмоц. -усил. честно, добросовестно

play the game clean — вести игру по правилам

33. v чистить; очищать

to clean teeth — чистить зубы

to clean a room — убрать комнату

to clean a window — вымыть окно

clean out — очищать

clean and calibrate — очищать и калибровать

34. v промывать; очищать

35. v потрошить

36. v спец. обрабатывать начисто

37. v спец. полировать

38. v спец. сглаживать

39. v спец. трепать

40. v спец. взять вес на грудь

Синонимический ряд:

1. adroit (adj.) adept; adroit; deft; dexterous

2. chaste (adj.) chaste; cleanly; sanitary; taintless; unblemished

3. decent (adj.) decent; decorous; honorable; modest; wholesome

4. fair (adj.) fair; sporting; sportsmanlike; sportsmanly

5. faultless (adj.) faultless; flawless; perfect

6. innocent (adj.) blameless; crimeless; guiltless; inculpable; innocent; moral; unguilty; upright; virtuous

7. not dirty (adj.) cleansed; not dirty; scrubbed; unsoiled; washed

8. pure (adj.) clear; distilled; elutriated; lily-white; pure; purified; refined; sweet; unadulterated; uncorrupted; undefiled; unmixed; unstained; untainted

9. shapely (adj.) flowing; graceful; light; neat; shapely; slender; smooth; trim; well proportioned

10. stainless (adj.) antiseptic; immaculate; spotless; stainless; unsullied

11. tidy (adj.) correct; distinct; legible; orderly; plain; readable; regular; systematic; tidy

12. total (adj.) complete; conclusive; decisive; entire; total; unimpaired; whole

13. uncontaminated (adj.) decontaminated; drug-free; non-toxic; not radioactive; safe; uncontaminated; uninfected; unpolluted

14. clean up (verb) bowdlerise; bowdlerize; censor; clean up; edit; expunge; expurgate; sanitise; sanitize

15. cleanse (verb) bathe; brush; cleanse; launder; scour; scrub; sweep; wash; wipe

16. clear (verb) clear; police; spruce; straighten

17. deodorize (verb) deodorize; disinfect; sterilize

18. dress (verb) dress; gut

19. order (verb) order; straighten up; tidy

20. purify (verb) clarify; decontaminate; depurate; filter; process; purge; purify; refine; strain

21. cleanly (other) cleanly; neatly; sharply; tidily

22. completely (other) altogether; completely; entirely; fully; out and out; perfectly; thoroughly; totally

Антонимический ряд:

adulterated; awkward; clumsy; contaminated; corrupt; defiled; dirty; filthy; foul; immoral; imperfect; impure; mess up; messy; mixed; radioactive; spotted

English-Russian base dictionary > clean
6 Stevens, Robert Livingston

SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping

[br]

b. 18 October 1787 Hoboken, New Jersey, USA

d. 20 April 1856 Hoboken, New Jersey, USA

[br]

American engineer, pioneer of steamboats and railways.

[br]

R.L.Stevens was the son of John Stevens and was given the technical education his father lacked. He assisted his father with the Little Juliana and the Phoenix, managed the commercial operation of the Phoenix on the Delaware River, and subsequently built many other steamboats.

In 1830 he and his brother Edwin A.Stevens obtained a charter from the New Jersey Legislature for the Camden \& Amboy Railroad \& Transportation Company, and he visited Britain to obtain rails and a locomotive. Railway track in the USA then normally comprised longitudinal timber rails with running surfaces of iron straps, but Stevens designed rails of flat-bottom section, which were to become standard, and had the first batch rolled in Wales. He also designed hookheaded spikes for them, and "iron tongues", which became fishplates. From Robert Stephenson \& Co. (see Robert Stephenson) he obtained the locomotive John Bull, which was similar to the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway's Samson. The Camden \& Amboy Railroad was opened in 1831, but John Bull, a 0–4–0, proved over sensitive to imperfections in the track; Stevens and his mechanic, Isaac Dripps, added a two-wheeled non-swivelling "pilot" at the front to guide it round curves. The locomotive survives at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

[br]

Further Reading

H.P.Spratt, 1958, The Birth of the Steamboat, Charles Griffin.

J.H.White Jr, 1979, A History of the American Locomotive—Its Development: 1830– 1880, New York: Dover Publications Inc.

J.F.Stover, 1961, American Railroads, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

See also: Adams, William Bridges( fishplates); Vignoles, Charles Blacker( flat-bottom rail).

PJGR

Biographical history of technology > Stevens, Robert Livingston
7 Wren, Sir Christopher

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building

[br]

b. 20 October 1632 East Knoyle, Wiltshire, England

d. 25 February 1723 London, England

[br]

English architect whose background in scientific research and achievement enhanced his handling of many near-intractable architectural problems.

[br]

Born into a High Church and Royalist family, the young Wren early showed outstanding intellectual ability and at Oxford in 1654 was described as "that miracle of a youth". Educated at Westminster School, he went up to Oxford, where he graduated at the age of 19 and obtained his master's degree two years later. From this time onwards his interests were in science, primarily astronomy but also physics, engineering and meteorology. While still at college he developed theories about and experimentally solved some fifty varied problems. At the age of 25 Wren was appointed to the Chair of Astronomy at Gresham College in London, but he soon returned to Oxford as Savilian Professor of Astronomy there. At the same time he became one of the founder members of the Society of Experimental Philosophy at Oxford, which was awarded its Royal Charter soon after the Restoration of 1660; Wren, together with such men as Isaac Newton, Robert Hooke, John Evelyn and Robert Boyle, then found himself a member of the Royal Society.

Wren's architectural career began with the classical chapel that he built, at the request of his uncle, the Bishop of Ely, for Pembroke College, Cambridge (1663). From this time onwards, until he died at the age of 91, he was fully occupied with a wide and taxing variety of architectural problems which he faced in the execution of all the great building schemes of the day. His scientific background and inventive mind stood him in good stead in solving such difficulties with an often unusual approach and concept. Nowhere was this more apparent than in his rebuilding of fifty-one churches in the City of London after the Great Fire, in the construction of the new St Paul's Cathedral and in the grand layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.

The first instance of Wren's approach to constructional problems was in his building of the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford (1664–9). He based his design upon that of the Roman Theatre of Marcellus (13–11 BC), which he had studied from drawings in Serlio's book of architecture. Wren's reputation as an architect was greatly enhanced by his solution to the roofing problem here. The original theatre in Rome, like all Roman-theatres, was a circular building open to the sky; this would be unsuitable in the climate of Oxford and Wren wished to cover the English counterpart without using supporting columns, which would have obscured the view of the stage. He solved this difficulty mathematically, with the aid of his colleague Dr Wallis, the Professor of Geometry, by means of a timber-trussed roof supporting a painted ceiling which represented the open sky.

The City of London's churches were rebuilt over a period of nearly fifty years; the first to be completed and reopened was St Mary-at-Hill in 1676, and the last St Michael Cornhill in 1722, when Wren was 89. They had to be rebuilt upon the original medieval sites and they illustrate, perhaps more clearly than any other examples of Wren's work, the fertility of his imagination and his ability to solve the most intractable problems of site, limitation of space and variation in style and material. None of the churches is like any other. Of the varied sites, few are level or possess right-angled corners or parallel sides of equal length, and nearly all were hedged in by other, often larger, buildings. Nowhere is his versatility and inventiveness shown more clearly than in his designs for the steeples. There was no English precedent for a classical steeple, though he did draw upon the Dutch examples of the 1630s, because the London examples had been medieval, therefore Roman Catholic and Gothic, churches. Many of Wren's steeples are, therefore, Gothic steeples in classical dress, but many were of the greatest originality and delicate beauty: for example, St Mary-le-Bow in Cheapside; the "wedding cake" St Bride in Fleet Street; and the temple diminuendo concept of Christ Church in Newgate Street.

In St Paul's Cathedral Wren showed his ingenuity in adapting the incongruous Royal Warrant Design of 1675. Among his gradual and successful amendments were the intriguing upper lighting of his two-storey choir and the supporting of the lantern by a brick cone inserted between the inner and outer dome shells. The layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich illustrates Wren's qualities as an overall large-scale planner and designer. His terms of reference insisted upon the incorporation of the earlier existing Queen's House, erected by Inigo Jones, and of John Webb's King Charles II block. The Queen's House, in particular, created a difficult problem as its smaller size rendered it out of scale with the newer structures. Wren's solution was to make it the focal centre of a great vista between the main flanking larger buildings; this was a masterstroke.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Knighted 1673. President, Royal Society 1681–3. Member of Parliament 1685–7 and 1701–2. Surveyor, Greenwich Hospital 1696. Surveyor, Westminster Abbey 1699.

Surveyor-General 1669–1712.

Further Reading

R.Dutton, 1951, The Age of Wren, Batsford.

M.Briggs, 1953, Wren the Incomparable, Allen \& Unwin. M.Whinney, 1971, Wren, Thames \& Hudson.

K.Downes, 1971, Christopher Wren, Allen Lane.

G.Beard, 1982, The Work of Sir Christopher Wren, Bartholomew.

DY

Biographical history of technology > Wren, Sir Christopher

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